Independent reference architectures — proposed target-state designs based on enterprise AI and regulated-platform experience. Where a pattern actually runs on this site, it is linked; where it is proposed, it says so. Nothing here claims prior tenant ownership.
01
Power Platform Governance Blueprint
proposed reference architecture Target-state governance for a Power Platform estate: environment landscape, DLP classification, ALM promotion, maker segmentation and a Center of Excellence operating model — the frame that turns citizen development into an asset instead of shadow IT.
Environment landscape & ALM flow
flowchart LR
PERS["Personal<br/>sandbox · default DLP"] --> TEAM["Team<br/>shared maker envs"]
TEAM --> DEPT["Department<br/>governed pre-prod"]
DEPT -->|"pipelines · approvals<br/>env variables · connection refs"| PROD["Managed production<br/>managed solutions"]
DLP classification matrix
| Connector class | Examples | Policy |
| Business | Dataverse, SharePoint, approved LOB APIs | Combine freely within class |
| Non-Business | Personal productivity connectors | Never combined with Business |
| Blocked | Consumer / unvetted connectors | Unavailable in all environments |
| Custom | Internal APIs via custom connectors | Approval workflow + owner + review date |
Operating model
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Dataverse roles and access model per environment class; application ownership registered — orphaned apps detected and re-assigned or retired.
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Managed solutions only beyond dev; environment variables and connection references make promotion reproducible.
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Center of Excellence: telemetry on makers/apps/flows, maturity model for maker segmentation, playbooks for support.
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Explicit transition criteria from citizen development to professional IT: data sensitivity, user count, availability needs, integration depth.
Reference architecture — not presented as prior tenant ownership.
02
Enterprise AI Governance Operating Model
proposed reference architecture Organisation, roles, policies and process for AI at enterprise scale — not just technology. Every use case flows through one lifecycle with named owners, risk classification and cost accountability.
Use-case lifecycle
flowchart LR
A["Idea"] --> B["Classification"] --> C["Architecture"] --> D["Risk review"] --> E["Pilot"]
E --> F["Readiness review"] --> G["Production"] --> H["Monitoring"] --> I["Retirement"]
Operating model components
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Intake: every AI use case registered with a business owner AND a technical owner — no orphaned experiments.
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Risk classification decides the path: approved data categories, approved model catalogue, review depth.
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Approval boards with security review and production-readiness gates; exception management with expiry dates, not permanent waivers.
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Cost ownership per use case; monitoring and incident response wired before go-live; model retirement as a first-class phase.
Reference architecture — not presented as prior tenant ownership.
03
Multi-LLM Selection and Routing Framework
proposed reference architecture A decision method — not a vendor ranking. Model choice becomes an explicit, revisable matrix; routing, fallback and migration are architecture, so a provider change never becomes a rewrite.
Selection matrix (method — values are use-case-specific)
| Criterion | Frontier API models | Regional / hosted | Local / open-weights |
| Reasoning quality | evaluated per task | evaluated per task | evaluated per task |
| Sensitive data | depends on residency terms | strong fit | strongest fit |
| Latency | network-bound | region-bound | infra-bound |
| Cost at scale | per-token | per-token / capacity | capacity + ops |
| Tool calling | benchmark before commit | benchmark before commit | varies widely |
Routing & lifecycle
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Task classification + data sensitivity decide the candidate set; quality benchmarks per task family, not global leaderboards.
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Routing with fallback chains and circuit breakers; version pinning with declared migration windows.
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Deprecation and rollback plans written at adoption time; consumption budgets per workload.
Reference architecture — not presented as prior tenant ownership.
04
Responsible AI Control Library
proposed reference architecture Controls mapped to lifecycle phases — a library to instantiate per use case, not a compliance PDF. The framework demonstrates how to build the program, without claiming to have directed an enterprise-wide one.
Controls per phase
| Phase | Controls |
| Design | risk classification · threat model · data category approval |
| Build | grounding · secure prompts · tool allowlists · PII detection |
| Test | jailbreak & prompt-injection suites · bias/fairness assessment · adversarial evaluation |
| Deploy | gates · versioning · canary · rollback criteria written BEFORE launch |
| Operate | telemetry · content filtering · output validation · human fallback · incident escalation |
| Retire | archival · access removal · audit trail retention |
Reference architecture — not presented as prior tenant ownership.
05
LLM Observability & SLOs
proposed reference architecture What to measure before scale measures you: tracing, quality, safety and cost as one scorecard with alert thresholds and rollback triggers.
Telemetry spine
flowchart TD
REQ["Request"] --> TR["Trace<br/>prompt ver · model ver · tools"]
TR --> TOK["Tokens · cost"]
TR --> QUAL["Quality<br/>groundedness · retrieval · tool success"]
TR --> SAFE["Safety<br/>filter hits · escalations"]
TOK --> SLO["SLO evaluation"]
QUAL --> SLO
SAFE --> SLO
SLO --> AL["Alerts · rollback thresholds"]
Example scorecard
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Availability · P95 latency · cost per successful task
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Grounded answer rate · tool success rate · drift vs baseline
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Human escalation rate · critical safety incidents (target: zero)
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Every SLO has an owner, an alert threshold and a rollback trigger.
Reference architecture — not presented as prior tenant ownership.
06
From Solution Delivery to Enterprise Architecture
proposed reference architecture The leadership operating model: principles, reference architectures, reviews and standards that let many teams move fast without diverging.
Model components
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Architecture principles + reference architectures as the shared language; standards catalogue with an explicit exception process.
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Design reviews from documents (ADRs), not slides — decisions recorded, revisited, escalated when needed.
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Reusable components and platform ownership; technical debt tracked with the same seriousness as features.
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Architecture community across streams; roadmap alignment so local optimisation never beats global coherence.
Design-review checklist (excerpt)
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Is the decision recorded as an ADR with alternatives and trade-offs?
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Identity, data classification and audit path defined before build?
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Cost model and SLOs stated? Rollback path tested, not just written?
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Can another team operate this without its authors?
Reference architecture — not presented as prior tenant ownership.
Delivery-level blueprints (GenAI platform layering, RAG pipeline, agentic orchestration) are documented through the case studies and the live agent on this site — see /leadership and /implementations.